Wedged into the pages
of a 1950 copy of author John Hersey’s “The Wall” was where we found our most
recent discovery on the used book floor - a 1970 church program from St. Thomas
Church in Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania. The
program, itself, is interesting, as it is now 47 years old, printed on fragile
paper and clearly typed on an old fashioned typewriter. The church, however, holds bigger historical
interest. Read on, friends, read on.
Though
many of us have heard of the battle of Germantown that took place in October of
1777 during the Revolutionary War and the infamous winter that Washington’s
troops spent at Valley Forge shortly after, few are familiar with the Battle of
Whitemarsh that took place between the two events. This three day battle was where our find of
the week, the church program from St. Thomas Church in Whitemarsh, comes into
play.
Reeling
from the defeat in Germantown and the British takeover of Philadelphia,
Washington’s Contintental Army retreated to the township of Whitemarsh in wait
for more reinforcements (that would never come). General Howe, Commander-in-Chief of the
British Forces, attempted to put a more decisive dagger in the hearts of
Washington’s 12,000 troops by marching to Whitemarsh and attacking at night in
December of 1777. Howe and his 10,000
men captured the St. Thomas Church and immediately began to use the bell tower
as their lookout post. From the top of
the church, Howe observed Washington’s army and made his plans for attack. This time, however, the Continental Army
prevailed, holding the line and forcing Howe to retreat. Washington and his men then hunkered down for
the winter in nearby Valley Forge and, as we know, suffered the loss of
thousands of his troops due to massive disease and starvation.
So, what
happened to St. Thomas Church, the captured lookout post for the British? The building’s structure, already badly
damaged from the effects of the battle of Germantown, suffered further
destruction during its three day occupation.
It is now rebuilt and on its grounds, you will find a cemetery that is
the burial ground for many Revolutionary War soldiers.
Didn’t
know about this battle and the role that the St. Thomas Church played? We didn’t either. You gotta love where the finds in our used
books lead us! We are learning a lot,
here, and we hope you are, too.
The “The
Wall” (with St. Thomas Church program included) it is for sale here at
Bayswater for the price of $25.00. To
catch up with our previous finds of the week from the used book floor, you can
always check us out at bayswaterbooks.com and on facebook, or stop by the store
in Center Harbor and check out the used book floor for yourself!